Ehlabathini lobunjineli bemizi-mveliso, ukubaluleka kweziqhagamshelo zolwelo akunakubaxwa. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo zisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ukusuka kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic ukuya kwizixhobo ze-pneumatic. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga indima yeziqhagamshelo zolwelo kunye nendlela ezinegalelo ngayo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo koomatshini boshishino.
Izihlanganisi zolwelonceda ukuhambisa ulwelo olunje ngeoyile yehydraulic, i-lubricant, kunye neegesi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Nokuba yimpompo yehydraulic, cylinder, okanye inkqubo entsonkothileyo yehydraulic, izihlanganisi zolwelo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngokutyibilikayo nangokufanelekileyo. Ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye namaqondo obushushu, nto leyo ezenza zibe yimfuneko kwiindawo ezingqonge iifektri.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokusebenzisa izihlanganisi ezilulwelo kukukwazi ukubonelela ngonxibelelwano olungavuziyo. Izixhumi ezithembekileyo zolwelo zibalulekile kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo apho ukuvuza kwamanzi kungakhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezixhobo okanye umonakalo wokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okukhuselekileyo, okuqinileyo, izixhumi ezidibanisa ulwelo zinceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yenkqubo kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kweendleko.
Ukongeza, izihlanganisi zolwelo ziyilelwe ukumelana nemekobume yemizi-mveliso erhabaxa, kubandakanya nokuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezirhabaxa, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Oku kuqina kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo zoshishino. Ngeziqhagamshelo ezichanekileyo zolwelo, oomatshini boshishino banokusebenza ngokuzithemba besazi ukuba inkqubo yokuhambisa ulwelo ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo ezisebenzayo,izihlanganisi ulwelonceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zamashishini. Ngokubonelela ngokugudileyo, ukuhamba kwamanzi okungaphazamisekiyo, ezi ziqhagamshelo zinceda ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Nokuba kukwiplanti yokuvelisa, indawo yokwakha, okanye ukusebenza kwemigodi, izihlanganisi ezithembekileyo zolwelo zibalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini boshishino.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa ukhetha izihlanganisi zolwelo kusetyenziso lwamashishini. Okokuqala kunye nokuphambili, iziqhagamshelo kufuneka zikhethwe ezinokumelana neemeko ezithile zokusebenza zesicelo. Oku kubandakanya izinto ezifana noxinzelelo, ubushushu, ukuhambelana kweekhemikhali kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lolwelo olugqithiselwayo, njengoko ulwelo olwahlukileyo lunokufuna iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezihlanganisi. Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo ze-hydraulic zingafuna izixhumi ezinokusingatha uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngelixa iinkqubo ze-pneumatic zingafuna izixhumi ezenzelwe ukuhanjiswa komoya okanye igesi.
Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isinxibelelanisi sihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Oku kuquka ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho efana ne-ISO, i-SAE kunye ne-DIN, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezicelo ezithile ezifana nezaselwandle, i-aerospace okanye i-automotive.
Isishwankathelo,izihlanganisi ulwelozizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo zamashishini kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngokungavuzi, uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo, ukumelana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima, kunye negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweenkqubo zemizi-mveliso kubenza babaluleke kakhulu kwicandelo lobunjineli bemizi-mveliso. Ngokukhetha umdibaniso ochanekileyo wolwelo kwisicelo esithile kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino, izixhobo zoshishino zinokusebenza ngokuzithemba zisazi ukuba inkqubo yokudlulisa ulwelo ikhuselekile kwaye inokwethenjelwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2024
