Kwihlabathi elihlala liguquka leenkqubo zombane, ukukhethwa kwecandelo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nobomi benkqubo. Phakathi kwala macandelo, iziqhagamshelo zentambo yenylon ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo lweenjineli kunye neengcali. Iimpawu zabo ezikhethekileyo azigcini nje ukwandisa ukusebenza kweenkqubo zombane, kodwa ziphucula kakhulu ukuqina kwazo. Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela izihlanganisi zeentambo zenayiloni ezinokomeleza ukomelela kweenkqubo zombane.
Inayiloni yipolymer eyenziweyo eyaziwa ngamandla ayo angaqhelekanga kunye nokomelela kwayo. Xa isetyenziswe kwizixhumi zeentambo, ezi zakhiwo zivumela ukuba zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezixhumi zentsimbi zemveli, izihlanganisi zeentambo zenayiloni ziyamelana nokubola, ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane ezivezwe kukufuma kunye nezinye iimeko eziyingozi. Oku kuxhathisa i-corrosion kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhonkco iya kugcina ingqibelelo yayo ngexesha, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kunye nesidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.
Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zeizixhumi zeentambo zenayilonikukwazi kwabo ukumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Iisistim zombane zihlala zisebenza kwindawo ezineenguqu ezinkulu zobushushu. Izixhumi ze-nylon zingasebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zombini eziphezulu kunye neendawo eziphantsi zokushisa, okwenza ukuba zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwiindawo zoshishino. Oku kuzinza kwe-thermal kunceda ukukhusela isidibanisi ukuba sibe brittle okanye sinyibilike, nto leyo enokubangela ukusilela kombane.
Ukongeza, izixhumi zeentambo zenayiloni ziyilwe ngokuguquguquka kwengqondo. Ububhetyebhetye babo bendalo bubavumela ukuba bafunxe umothuko kunye nokungcangcazela, okuxhaphakileyo kwizicelo ezininzi zombane. Obu buchule bothusayo buluncedo ngakumbi kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye ne-aerospace, apho izixhobo zihlala ziphantsi kwentshukumo kunye nokungcangcazela. Ngokusebenzisa izihlanganisi zenayiloni, iinjineli zinokuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lombane luhlala lukhuselekile kwaye lukhuselekile naphantsi kwezona meko zinzima kakhulu.
Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lweziqhagamshelo zeentambo zenayiloni bubunzima bazo obulula. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhumi zetsimbi, izixhumi ze-nylon zilula kakhulu, ezinokunciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo benkqubo yombane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo apho ubunzima bubaluleke kakhulu, njenge-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto. Iinkqubo ezikhaphukhaphu aziphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kodwa zikwaphucula ukusebenza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba izihlanganisi zentambo yenylon ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimiceli mngeni yobunjineli yanamhlanje.
Ukongeza kwiipropathi zabo zomzimba, izixhumi zeentambo zenylon zikwabonelela ngeempawu ezigqwesileyo zokufakelwa kombane. Oku kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iisekethe ezimfutshane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweenkqubo zombane. Iipropati ze-nylon zokukhusela zinceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza, onokuthi uthintele ukusilela kwenkqubo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko. Ngokusebenzisa izixhumi zenylon, iinjineli zinokuphucula ukuthembeka kweenkqubo zombane kunye nokubonelela abasebenzisi ngoxolo lwengqondo.
Ukongezelela, ukukhululeka kokufakela izixhumi zentambo ye-nylon ayikwazi ukuhoywa. Uninzi lweziqhagamshelo zenayiloni ziyilelwe ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ukudibanisa engqondweni, ukonga ixesha kunye neendleko zabasebenzi ngexesha lofakelo. Olu phawu lusebenziseka lula lwenza ukuba lube lolona khetho luphezulu kumagcisa ekufuneka aqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zawo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Isishwankathelo,izixhumi zeentambo zenayiloniidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukuqina kweenkqubo zombane. Ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion yabo, ukumelana namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukuguquguquka okufunxa ukothuka, iipropathi ezikhaphukhaphu, iipropathi ezigqwesileyo zokugquma umbane, kunye nofakelo olulula kubenza babe yinxalenye eyimfuneko yobunjineli bombane bale mihla. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo ezithembekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide ziqhubeka zikhula kuwo wonke amashishini, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhumi zeentambo zenylon kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke zikhula, ngaloo ndlela zidibanisa isikhundla sabo njengesiseko sophuhliso lweenkqubo zombane ezihlala ixesha elide.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-23-2025
